IDENTIFICATION OF FACTORS THAT LEAD TO EARLY WEANING AND NURSING GUIDELINES
Palabras clave:
Early weaning, Exclusive breastfeeding, Nursing care.Resumen
Objective: The objective was to identify the factors that lead to early weaning. Methods: from a research with a quantitative and qualitative approach, of a descriptive and exploratory character, in the Family Health Strategy - ESF of the municipality of Orós – Ceará. The collection started in May 2019 by applying a semi-structured questionnaire composed of objective questions. Thirteen women nursing mothers aged 16 to 35 years participated in the research, all of whom were registered with the FHS and lived in the unit's micro areas. Results: According to the data collected, the association obtained between the number of women according to marital status and the child's age group identified a prevalence of 84.62% women with children from 1 to 6 months of age, 6 being single, 3 married and 2 divorced. Through the problems determined in this study, it was found that the main determinants of early weaning are: 5 (38.45%) little milk production, 3 (23.07%) weak milk , 2 (15.38%) nipple flat or inverted , 1 (7.7%) pain, 1 (7.7%) absence of milk production, 1 (7.7%) returns to labor activities. Thus, the difficulties mentioned there was a higher prevalence in the "low milk production," because in this case it is necessary for lactating women to acquire knowledge about the management of a successful breastfeeding. Conclusion: Thus, in the current scenario of difficulties in breastfeeding observed in the research, the advice of the multidisciplinary health team, especially in Nursing, is of fundamental importance to help overcome pre-established difficulties.
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